(UNICAMP - 2017 - 1ª fase)
Why Everyone Should Read Harry Potter
September 9, 2014
Harry Potter is the best selling book series of all time. But it’s had its reproaches. Various Christian groups claimed the books promoted paganism and witchcraft to children. Washington Post book critic Ron Charles called the fact that adults were also hooked on Potter a "bad case of cultural infantilism.” Charles and others also cited a certain artistic banality in assively commercial story-telling, while others criticized Hogwarts, the wizardry academy attended by Potter, for only rewarding innate talents.
The Anglo-American writer Christopher Hitchens, on the other hand, praised J. K. Rowling for freeing English children’s literature from dreams of riches and class and snobbery and giving us a world of youthful democracy and diversity. A growing body of evidence suggests that reading Rowling’s work, at least as a youth, might be a good thing.
(Adaptado de http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-everyone-shouldread-harry-potter/. Acessado em 02/09/2016.)
A leitura do excerto permite concluir adequadamente que:
A série Harry Potter é aprovada por críticos literários e grupos religiosos com base nos mesmos argumentos.
As qualidades literárias de Harry Potter justificam seu sucesso entre os adultos.
A abordagem educacional de Hogwarts recompensa as habilidades desenvolvidas por meio do esforço pessoal.
Para os personagens da série Harry Potter, o sonho de ascendência social e poder financeiro é pouco relevante.
Gabarito:
Para os personagens da série Harry Potter, o sonho de ascendência social e poder financeiro é pouco relevante.
A: A série Harry Potter é reprovada por críticos literários e grupos religiosos com base em argumentos diferentes.
Nos trechos: "Various Christian groups claimed the books promoted paganism and witchcraft to children." "[...] book critic Ron Charles called the fact that adults were also hooked on Potter a "bad case of cultural infantilism.”" "Charles and others also cited a certain artistic banality in assively commercial story-telling, while others criticized Hogwarts, the wizardry academy attended by Potter, for only rewarding innate talents."
B: Os adultos que são "viciados" em Harry Potter, segundo o crítico Ron Charles, denotam "um caso grave de infantilismo cultural".
No trecho: "Washington Post book critic Ron Charles called the fact that adults were also hooked on Potter a "bad case of cultural infantilism.”"
C: Hogwarts foi alvo de críticas porque sua abordagem educacional recompensa apenas talentos inatos, e não habilidades desenvolvidas por meio do esforço pessoal.
No trecho: "[...] others criticized Hogwarts, the wizardry academy attended by Potter, for only rewarding innate talents."
D: O seguinte trecho confirma que, para os personagems da série Harry Potter, o sonho de ascendência social e poder financeiro é pouco relevante: "[...] Hitchens [...] praised J. K. Rowling for freeing English children’s literature from dreams of riches and class [...]" = O escritor Hitchens elogiou J. K. Rowling por libertar a literatura infantil inglesa dos sonhos de riqueza e classe.