(UFRGS - 2014)
I am happy to join (1)__________ you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation.
In the process (2)__________ gaining our rightful place we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds. Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom (3)__________ drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred. We must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and discipline. We must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence. (4) The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the (15) Negro community must not lead us to distrust of (8) all white people, for (13) many of our white brothers, as evidenced by (5) their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny and their freedom is (17) inextricably bound to our freedom. We cannot walk alone.
I have a (9) dream that one day (11) this nation will rise up and (18) live out the true (16) meaning of (6) its creed: “We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal.” I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.
(19) This is our hope. This is the faith that I go back to the South with. When we allow (10) freedom to (12) ring, when we let (7) it ring from every state and every city, we will speed up that (14) day when all of God’s children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will join hands and sing the old Negro spiritual, “Free at last! free at last! thank God Almighty, we are free at last!”
(Adaptado de: LUTHER KING JR., Martin. I have a dream. Disponível em: <http://www.archives.gov/press/exhibits/dream-speech.pdf>. Acesso em: 06 set. 2013.)
Assinale a alternativa que poderia substituir o trecho "The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community" (ref. 4), sem significativa alteração de sentido ou prejuízo da correção gramatical.
The Negro community which has engulfed in this marvelous new militancy
The Negro community which has been engulfed in this marvelous new militancy
The Negro community that was engulfed in this marvelous new militancy
The marvelous new militancy in which the Negro community has been engulfed
The marvelous new militancy that the Negro community has been engulfed
Gabarito:
The marvelous new militancy in which the Negro community has been engulfed
Ao se alterar a frase, procura-se não mudar o significado. Ocorre uma mudança de voz verbal e manutenção do sujeito em função do restante da frase, que deve ser analisado: trata da nova militância, e não da comunidade negra; assim, "a nova militância" ainda deve ser o sujeito da frase.
The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to distrust of all white people. = A incrível nova militância que englobou a comunidade negra não deve nos levar a desconfiar de todas as pessoas brancas. (Voz ativa)
The marvelous new militancy in which the Negro community has been engulfed must not lead us to distrust of all white people. = A incrível nova militância na qual a comunidade negra foi englobada não deve nos levar a desconfiar de todas as pessoas brancas. (Voz passiva)
A: The Negro community which has engulfed in this marvelous new militancy. = A comunidade negra que se englobou nessa nova militância [não deve nos levar a desconfiar de todas as pessoas brancas].
B: The Negro community which has been engulfed in this marvelous new militancy. = A comunidade negra englobada nessa nova militância [não deve nos levar a desconfiar de todas as pessoas brancas]..
C: The Negro community that was engulfed in this marvelous new militancy. = A comunidade negra que foi englobada nessa nova militância [não deve nos levar a desconfiar de todas as pessoas brancas]..
E: The marvelous new militancy that the Negro community has been engulfed. = A nova miltância que a comunidade negra foi englobada [não deve nos levar a desconfiar de todas as pessoas brancas].