(EsPCEx - 2022)
Leia o texto a seguir e responda às questões 48, 49 e 50.
Cornelius Ryan, the Irish D-Day Reporter Who Re-Invented Journalism
The father of modern literary journalism is Cornelius Ryan, whose massive “I was there” coverage of D-Day and its aftermath led to two incredible books and movies, The Longest Day and A Bridge Too Far. He was an unlikely war correspondent.
Ryan was on a boat that ditched on Normandy Beach on June 6, 1944. He followed the Allied invasion attached to General Patton’s army. Years later he put together perhaps the best book about war ever written. It was exquisite writing and research, and as Michael Shapiro wrote in the Columbia Journalism Review in 2010, “it broke completely new ground”.
Shapiro wrote, “The book (The Longest Day) was a triumph, earning rave reviews and sales that, within a few years, would stretch into the tens of millions in eighteen different languages. I opened the book on the eve of a long weekend. I was hooked after a single page. Something was taking place in the telling of this story that transcended journalism.”
The book was written when Ryan placed an ad in several newspapers in 1957 which went, “June 6th, 1944: Were You There?” One thousand, one hundred, and fifty people wrote back. And of that group, he interviewed 172 alone or with his assistants. Out of that came a book that puts you at the heart of the greatest invasion of all time. You are there as the invasion forces first gain the beaches and the Germans, taken by surprise, fight back furiously.
Ryan died at just 54 from prostate cancer. On his gravestone in Connecticut is his name and one word: “Reporter.” No one has earned that title more. He deserves to be remembered.
Adapted from https://www.irishcentral.com/roots/history/cornelius-ryan-irish-dday-reporter.
According to the text, read the statements and choose the correct alternative.
I – Cornelius Ryan was a reporter who documented WWII’s D-day and made history in journalism.
II – The book The Longest Day was written in 1944 on the eve of a long weekend.
III – “It broke completely new ground” (paragraph 2) means Ryan’s book was different from anything that had been done before.
IV – Ryan’s book The Longest Day was published in 18 different countries, but only in English.
V – The interviews of 1957 took place on several beaches, but were not used in the book The Longest Day.
I and III are correct.
I, II and III are correct.
II, III and V are correct.
IV and V are correct.
I and V are correct.
Gabarito:
I and III are correct.
I. Afirmativa correta. Segundo o texto, Cornelius Ryan escreveu um livro sobre o D-Day que transcendeu o jornalismo e acabou ficando muito famoso.
II. Afirmativa incorreta. Na verdade, podemos ler que Michael Shapiro começou a ler o livro em uma tarde de fim de semana. O D-Day se passou em 1944, mas o livro foi escrito em 1957.
III. Afirmativa correta. A expressão significa que as bases foram reinventadas, que Cornelius escreveu algo diferente de tudo que já se tinha visto, e que transcendeu os limites do jornalismo.
IV. Afirmativa incorreta. O texto não menciona a publicação em 18 países, mas em 18 línguas diferentes.
V. Afirmativa incorreta. As invasões se deram em praias, não as entrevistas. As entrevistas, como se observa no texto, foram utilizadas na composição do livro.
Como as afirmativas corretas são I e III, a alternativa a ser assinalada é a de letra A.