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Questão 56

ESPCEX 2015
Inglês

(EsPCEx - 2015)

We’re so well educated – but we’re useless

Record numbers of students have entered higher education in the past 10 years, but despite being the most educated generation in history, it seems that we’ve grown increasingly ignorant when it comes to basic life skills.

Looking back on my first weeks living in student halls, I consider myself lucky to still be alive. I have survived a couple of serious boiling egg incidents and numerous cases of food-poisoning, probably from dirty kitchen counters. Although some of my clothes have fallen victim to ironing experimentation, I think I have now finally acquired all the domestic skills I missed out in my modern education.

Educationist Sir Ken Robinson says that our current education system dislocates people from their natural talents and deprives us of what used to be passed from  generation to generation – a working knowledge of basic life skills. Today’s graduates may have earned themselves distinctions in history, law or economics, but when it comes to simple things like putting up a shelf to hold all their academic books, or fixing a hole in their on-trend clothes, they have to call for help from a professional handyman or tailor.

Besides what we need to know for our own jobs, we must have practical skills. We don’t grow our own crops, build our own houses, or make our own clothes anymore; we simply buy these things. Unable to create anything ourselves, what we have mastered instead is consumption.

Sociologist Saskia Sassen argues that the modern liberal state has created a middle class that isn’t able to “make” anymore. I suggest that we start with the immediate reintroduction of some of the most vital aspects of “domestic science” education. Instead of only maths, language and history, we should create an interactive learning environment in schools where craftsmanship and problem-solving are valued as highly as the ability to absorb and regurgitate information. We need to develop children into people that not only think for themselves, but are also able to act for themselves.

Adapted from http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/mortarboard/2013/feb/25/well-educated-but-useless

In the sentence “Besides what we need to know for our own jobs, we must have practical skills.” (paragraph 4), the word besides can be replaced by

A

however

B

in addition to

C

to the exclusion of

D

though

E

as a result of

Gabarito:

in addition to



Resolução:

A) INCORRECT: pois "however" possui o sentido de algo que é o oposto da ideia que anteriormente foi apresentada, sentido esse que não é compartilhado pela ideia de "besides", pois essa palavra indica algo que é contínuo, adicional, etc.

B) CORRECT: pois "addition" corresponde ao sentido exato em que "besides" foi utilizado, uma vez que ambos representam algo de uma adição ou uma continuidade, algo que vai se colocando um ao lado do outro, como numerais cardinais.

C) INCORRECT: pois a ideia de "exclusion" é oposta à ideia de "besides", pois esse segundo termo (que, literalmente, significa "ao lado de") indica uma sequência de ideias, uma adição ou uma continuidade. Logo, não pode ser algo de exclusão.

D) INCORRECT: pois "though" é uma conjunção que possui um sentido oposto ao que foi apresentado anteriormente, mas que não impede a sua realização. No entanto, como "besides" possui uma ideia de adição, não podemos substituir por "though" por conta dos sentidos contraditórios.

E) INCORRECT: pois a ideia de "result" indica a situação de causa e efeito, ou seja, a primeira situação é a causa, enquanto a segunda sentença após a conjunção indica o resultado/consequência/efeito da causa indica inicialmente. Nesse caso, não podemos dizer que é o mesmo que "besides", uma vez que o sentido deste é de algo que vai se adicionando um após o outro, mesmo que essas adições não tenham relação entre si.

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