(ENEM PPL - 2017)
As Furniture Burns Quicker, Firefighters Reconsider Tactics
House fires have changed. The New York Fire Department is rethinking its tactics for residential fires, while trying to hold onto its culture of “aggressive interior firefighting” – charging inside burning buildings as fast as possible.
Plastic fillings in sofas and mattresses burn much faster than older fillings like cotton, helping to transform the behaviour of house fires in the last few decades, firefighters and engineers say. With more plastic in homes, residential fires are now likely to use up all the oxygen in a room before they costume all flammable materials.
“Years ago you could break a window and it took the fire several minutes to develop – or tens of minutes”, a fire battalion chief in Queens, George K. Healy, said. “Now we’re learning when you vent that window or the door, the fire is developing in, say, a minute.”
LIBRADO, R. Disponível em: www.nytimes.com. Acesso em: 15 jun. 2013 (adaptado).
O texto aborda o tema dos incêndios residenciais, que se propagam com mais rapidez atualmente por causa
da composição sintética dos móveis.
da estrutura das construções atuais.
da acumulação demasiada de tecidos.
dos recursos insuficientes de combate ao fogo.
da ventilação inapropriada dos cômodos.
Gabarito:
da composição sintética dos móveis.
A: Segundo o texto, os incêndios residenciais se propagam com mais rapidez atualmente por causa da composição sintética dos móveis.
O título do texto já direciona para a resposta correta: As Furniture Burns Quicker, Firefighters Reconsider Tactics = Conforme os móveis queimam mais rápido, os bombeiros reconsideram táticas.
Mas é no texto que a resposta é explicada: "Plastic fillings in sofas and mattresses burn much faster than older fillings like cotton, helping to transform the behaviour of house fires in the last few decades, firefighters and engineers say. [...] 'Years ago you could break a window and it took the fire several minutes to develop – or tens of minutes. [...] Now [...] the fire is developing in, say, a minute.'"
Alternativa A.